Which term specifically denotes a family structure where authority is concentrated in the eldest male, with traditional gender roles often associated?

• A. Matriarchal family
• B. Nuclear family
• C. Patriarchal family
• D. Symmetrical family

Answer: (C)

Patriarchal family denotes a family structure where authority is concentrated in the eldest male and traditional gender roles are common. In these households the male head makes major decisions about finances, marriage, and child-rearing, while women are typically expected to manage the home and caregiving and have less access to resources or public life. This pattern often roots itself in patrilineal inheritance and control of property, reinforcing gendered power dynamics.

By contrast, a matriarchal arrangement would center authority in a female figure; the nuclear family describes who is present rather than who holds power; and a symmetrical family envisions more equal sharing of tasks and decision-making between partners.