Which term describes a family structure in which authority is held by the eldest female (usually the mother)?

• A. Matriarchal family
• B. Patriarchal family
• C. Nuclear family
• D. Extended family

Answer: (A)

Matriarchal family describes a household where the eldest female, typically the mother, holds the authority to make key decisions. This setup centers female leadership within the family and can influence who leads and guides kinship or inheritance relations. It contrasts with a patriarchal family, where men hold the decision-making power. The terms nuclear and extended refer to the size and generation mix of the family rather than who leads it. So the description—authority held by the oldest female—fits matriarchal family.