Which phenomenon describes public concern driven by sensational media coverage about perceived threats?

• A. Moral panic
• B. Social panic
• C. Cultural panic
• D. Structural panic

Answer: (A)

Moral panic describes public concern that is amplified by sensational media coverage about a perceived threat to social norms and values. It starts when the media, along with certain groups or “moral entrepreneurs,” portrays a behavior or group as dangerous to the moral order. This creates a widespread fear that seems disproportionate to the actual risk, leading to urgent calls for action and policy changes. A key feature is the construction of a "folk devil"—some group or practice singled out as the enemy of society—whose portrayal fuels the panic and makes the threat feel imminent for many people.

That’s why this is the best fit: the question focuses on fear driven by sensational media about perceived threats to society, which is exactly what moral panic captures—the media-led amplification, moral labeling, and public urgency around a supposed danger. The other terms aren’t standard concepts in this context and don’t name the same media-driven moral-judgment process.