One criticism of Marxist theory is that it is deterministic. Which option correctly states this critique?

• A. True.
• B. False.
• C. Determinism is not a feature of Marxist theory.
• D. It is only about gender inequalities.

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is whether Marxist theory is seen as deterministic. In historical materialist terms, the economic structure and class relations are argued to shape social life and drive big changes in society. Critics say this focus leaves little room for individual choice or unpredictable cultural factors, making outcomes feel inevitable once material conditions are known. That sense of inevitability is why the critique labels Marxism as deterministic, so stating that this critique is true captures the common view.

If you consider the other possibilities, saying it’s not deterministic would contradict the common critique that economic forces can be seen as pushing history along a predictable path. Saying it’s only about gender inequalities misses the core emphasis on class and economic relations, even though gender issues can intersect with Marxist analysis.