Ballard's portrayal of South Asian families emphasizes which pattern?

• A. Extended family relationships are common
• B. Non-marital births are common
• C. Patriarchy and births in marriage are common
• D. Cereal packet family is absent

Answer: (B)

Ballard’s work shows that South Asian families in Britain are built around extended kinship networks rather than small, isolated units. Families often live in extended or multi-generational households, with strong ties across generations and a sense of collective family responsibility. Marriage serves as a central organizing institution within these networks, and traditional gender and family roles are reinforced within this framework. Because family life centers on marriage and extended kin, births typically occur within wedlock and are supported by the wider family, rather than happening outside of marriage. This makes extended family relationships the most characteristic pattern in Ballard’s portrayal, contrasting with the image of a cereal packet, nuclear family.